"γνώμη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γνώμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡnɔ̌ː.mɛː/, /ˈɣno.mi/, /ˈɣno.mi/, /ɡnɔ̌ː.mɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡno.me̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣno.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣno.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣno.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γνω- (gnō-), the root of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”) + -μη (-mē). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{af|grc|γιγνώσκω|-μη|t1=to know}} γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”) + -μη (-mē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γνώμης|f|first}} γνώμη • (gnṓmē) f (genitive γνώμης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γνώμη|γνώμης}} Forms: gnṓmē [romanization], γνώμης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γνώμη [nominative, singular], τὼ γνώμᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ γνῶμαι [nominative, plural], τῆς γνώμης [genitive, singular], τοῖν γνώμαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γνωμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γνώμῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν γνώμαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γνώμαις [dative, plural], τὴν γνώμην [accusative, singular], τὼ γνώμᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γνώμᾱς [accusative, plural], γνώμη [singular, vocative], γνώμᾱ [dual, vocative], γνῶμαι [plural, vocative]
  1. means of knowing: sign, mark
    Sense id: en-γνώμη-grc-noun-Sl3D3MH~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 19 7 17 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 9 23 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη: 18 8 22 8 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 4 20 4 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 4 20 4 27 27
  2. mind, intelligence
    Sense id: en-γνώμη-grc-noun-JmDzcKPy
  3. judgment, understanding, reason
    Sense id: en-γνώμη-grc-noun-kbM-ZS41 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 19 7 17 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 9 23 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη: 18 8 22 8 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 4 20 4 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 4 20 4 27 27
  4. will
    Sense id: en-γνώμη-grc-noun-vBb1glqd
  5. opinion
    Sense id: en-γνώμη-grc-noun-Q3kQWspA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 19 7 17 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 9 23 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη: 18 8 22 8 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 4 20 4 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 4 20 4 27 27
  6. decision
    Sense id: en-γνώμη-grc-noun-hq411Ypq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 19 7 17 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 9 23 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη: 18 8 22 8 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 4 20 4 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 4 20 4 27 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: γνώμα (gnṓma)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γνώμη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γνώμη (gnómi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γνώμη (gnómi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grōma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: grōma\n→ English: groma\n→ Italian: groma\n→ Portuguese: groma\n→ Spanish: groma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: grōma\n→ English: groma\n→ Italian: groma\n→ Portuguese: groma\n→ Spanish: groma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γιγνώσκω",
        "3": "-μη",
        "t1": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”) + -μη (-mē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γνω- (gnō-), the root of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”) + -μη (-mē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnṓmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γνώμη",
      "roman": "hē gnṓmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gnṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γνῶμαι",
      "roman": "hai gnômai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γνώμης",
      "roman": "tês gnṓmēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnṓmain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γνωμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gnōmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γνώμῃ",
      "roman": "têi gnṓmēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnṓmain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γνώμαις",
      "roman": "taîs gnṓmais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γνώμην",
      "roman": "tḕn gnṓmēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gnṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γνώμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gnṓmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμη",
      "roman": "gnṓmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμᾱ",
      "roman": "gnṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῶμαι",
      "roman": "gnômai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνώμης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γνώμη • (gnṓmē) f (genitive γνώμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνώμη",
        "2": "γνώμης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnṓma",
      "word": "γνώμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 19 7 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 23 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 22 8 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 4 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 4 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means of knowing: sign, mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμη-grc-noun-Sl3D3MH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, intelligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμη-grc-noun-JmDzcKPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 19 7 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 23 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 22 8 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 4 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 4 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgment, understanding, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμη-grc-noun-kbM-ZS41",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "will"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμη-grc-noun-vBb1glqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 19 7 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 23 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 22 8 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 4 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 4 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμη-grc-noun-Q3kQWspA",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 19 7 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 23 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 22 8 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 4 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 20 4 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμη-grc-noun-hq411Ypq",
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡno.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γνώμη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μη",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γνώμη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γνώμη (gnómi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γνώμη (gnómi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grōma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: grōma\n→ English: groma\n→ Italian: groma\n→ Portuguese: groma\n→ Spanish: groma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: grōma\n→ English: groma\n→ Italian: groma\n→ Portuguese: groma\n→ Spanish: groma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γιγνώσκω",
        "3": "-μη",
        "t1": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”) + -μη (-mē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γνω- (gnō-), the root of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”) + -μη (-mē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnṓmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γνώμη",
      "roman": "hē gnṓmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gnṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γνῶμαι",
      "roman": "hai gnômai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γνώμης",
      "roman": "tês gnṓmēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnṓmain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γνωμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gnōmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γνώμῃ",
      "roman": "têi gnṓmēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνώμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnṓmain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γνώμαις",
      "roman": "taîs gnṓmais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γνώμην",
      "roman": "tḕn gnṓmēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνώμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gnṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γνώμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gnṓmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμη",
      "roman": "gnṓmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμᾱ",
      "roman": "gnṓmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῶμαι",
      "roman": "gnômai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνώμης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γνώμη • (gnṓmē) f (genitive γνώμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνώμη",
        "2": "γνώμης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnṓma",
      "word": "γνώμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means of knowing: sign, mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, intelligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment, understanding, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡno.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γνώμη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γνώμη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.